Hereditary inclusion-body myopathies

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Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy (HIBM2)

Hereditary inclusion body myopathy type 2 (HIBM2) is a myopathy characterized by progressive muscle weakness with early adult onset. The disease is the result of a recessive mutation in the Glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase gene (GNE), which results in reduced enzyme function and sialic acid levels. A majority of individuals with HIBM2 are from Iranian-Jewish or ...

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[Inflammatory myopathies. Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis].

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are a group of heterogeneous, acquired systemic diseases characterized by progressive symmetrical muscle weakness, elevated serum levels of muscle enzymes, electromyographic abnormalities, and inflammatory infiltrates on muscle biopsy. Characteristic histopathologic features allow classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies into polymyositis, dermatom...

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Insights into Muscle Degeneration from Heritable Inclusion Body Myopathies

Muscle mass and function are gradually lost in age-related, degenerative neuromuscular disorders, which also reflect the clinical hallmarks of sarcopenia. The consensus definition of sarcopenia includes a condition of age-related loss of muscle mass, quality, and strength. The most common acquired muscle disease affecting adults aged over 50 years is sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM). Bes...

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Risk factors for osteoporosis, falls and fractures in hereditary myopathies and sporadic inclusion body myositis — A cross sectional survey☆

BACKGROUND The risk of osteoporosis is known in myopathies requiring long-term steroid treatment and Pompe disease, but not in other hereditary myopathies or sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM). METHODS Risk factors of osteoporosis, laboratory parameters of bone metabolism, frequency of falls and fractures, walking ability, and pain were surveyed using questionnaires in 89 patients with s...

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Mitochondrial processes are impaired in hereditary inclusion body myopathy.

Hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM) is an adult onset, slowly progressive distal and proximal myopathy. Although the causing gene, GNE, encodes for a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of sialic acid, its primary function in HIBM remains unknown. To elucidate the pathological mechanisms leading from the mutated GNE to the HIBM phenotype, we attempted to identify and characterize early occurri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0925-4439

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.08.007